Rocky Linux LNMP 多环境安装
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Linux

Rocky Linux LNMP 多环境安装

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2021-09-26 / 0 评论 / 124 阅读 / 正在检测是否收录...

1.系统环境

OS: Rocky Linux 8
NGINX: nginx 1.20
MySQL: MySQL8.0 PHP
PHP: default 7.2.x
PHP其他版本：5.3.x 5.5.x 5.6.x 7.0.x 7.4.x 8.0.x

1.1 安装依赖

yum install apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype-devel git gcc gcc-c++ gd gd-devel gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libxml* libXaw-devel libXmu-devel libtiff libtiff* make openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet wget zlib-devel ncurses-devel libtirpc-devel gtk* ntpstat bison* sqlite-devel oniguruma libzip-devel

2. 数据库安装

2.1 安装 rpcsvc-proto

[root@localhost soft]# tar xf rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2.tar.xz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd rpcsvc-proto-1.4.2/
[root@localhost soft]# ./configure
[root@localhost soft]# make && make install

2.2 安装 cmake

[root@localhost soft]# tar zxf cmake-3.21.3.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd cmake-3.21.3/
[root@localhost cmake-3.21.3]# ./configure
[root@localhost cmake-3.21.3]# make && make install

2.3 安装MySQL

[root@localhost soft]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost soft]# useradd -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
[root@localhost soft]# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/data/mysql
[root@localhost soft]# chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql/data/
[root@localhost soft]# tar zxf mysql-boost-8.0.25.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd mysql-8.0.25/
[root@localhost mysql-8.0.25]# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DINSTALL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DFORCE_INSOURCE_BUILD=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 -DWITH_BOOST=/opt/soft/mysql-8.0.25/boost -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/bin/gcc -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/g++
[root@localhost mysql-8.0.25]# make
[root@localhost mysql-8.0.25]# make install

2.4 初始化MySQL数据库

  • 删除默认配置文件 my.cnf

    rm -f /etc/my.cnf

  • 数据库初始化

    [root@localhost]# cd /usr/local/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqld --user=mysql --initialize --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysql

  • 输出

    [root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqld --user=mysql --initialize --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data/
2021-09-27T11:06:55.258559Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.25) initializing of server in progress as process 352862
2021-09-27T11:06:55.263276Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010161] [Server] You need to use --log-bin to make --log-slave-updates work.
2021-09-27T11:06:55.267723Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started.
2021-09-27T11:06:55.606878Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2021-09-27T11:06:56.667253Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: xVGu-rCy5a.q  #password

  • 编辑my.cnf文件

    [root@localhost mysql]# cat /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf 
[client]
port=3306
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
password="my password"

[mysqld]
port=3306
user = mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
tmpdir = /tmp
key_buffer_size=16M
max_allowed_packet=128M
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password #设置加密方式为mysql_native_password，MySQL 8.0.x默认使用caching_sha2_password加密。
open_files_limit = 60000
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
server-id = 1
character-set-server = utf8mb4
federated
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 100000
interactive_timeout = 86400
wait_timeout = 86400
sync_binlog=0
back_log=100
default-storage-engine = InnoDB
log_slave_updates = 1

[mysqldump]
quick

[mysqld-8.0]
sql_mode=TRADITIONAL

[mysqladmin]
force

  • 链接my.cnf到etc

    ln -s /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf

  • 配置mysqld启动文件

    [root@localhost mysql]# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

  • 编辑 mysqld

    [root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

  • 输出
    basedir=/usr/local/mysql
    datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

  • 添加环境变量

    [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

  • 添加软链接

    在编译PHP时可以不用指定mysql的库文件
    ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql  /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql  /usr/include/mysql
mkdir /var/lib/mysql #创建目录
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

  • 修改 MySQL密码

    mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)

mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

    三、安装Nginx

  • 3.1 安装 pcre

    [root@localhost soft]# tar zxf pcre-8.44.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd pcre-8.44/
[root@localhost pcre-8.44]# mkdir /usr/local/pcre -p
[root@localhost pcre-8.44]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
[root@localhost pcre-8.44]# make && make install

  • 3.2 安装openssl

    [root@localhost soft]# tar zxf openssl-1.1.1k.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd openssl-1.1.1k/
[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1k]# mkdir -p /usr/local/openssl
[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1k]# ./config -fPIC shared zlib --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
[root@localhost openssl-1.1.1k]# make && make install

  • 3.3 安装zlib

    [root@localhost soft]# tar zxf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd zlib-1.2.11/
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]# mkdir -p /usr/local/zlib
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
[root@localhost zlib-1.2.11]#  make && make install

  • 3.4 安装 nginx

    [root@localhost nginx-1.20.0]# groupadd www
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.0]# useradd -g www -s /bin/false www
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/opt/soft/openssl-1.1.1k --with-zlib=/opt/soft/zlib-1.2.11 --with-pcre=/opt/soft/pcre-8.44
[root@localhost nginx-1.20.0]# make && make install

  • 3.5 Nginx启动脚本

    vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
    [Unit]
Description=nginx - high performance web server
Documentation=http://nginx.org/en/docs/
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/var/run/nginx.pid
ExecStartPost=/bin/sleep 0.1
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
TimeoutStartSec=120
LimitNOFILE=1000000
LimitNPROC=1000000
LimitCORE=1000000

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

  • 3.6 设置开机启动

    systemctl enable nginx.service

  • Nginx设置txt, pdf, doc, xls文件直接下载

    location / {
   if ($request_filename ~* ^.*?\.(txt|pdf|doc|xls)$){
        add_header Content-Disposition: 'attachment;';
   }

}

    四、安装PHP

  • 4.1 安装yasm

    [root@localhost soft]# tar zxf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd yasm-1.3.0/
[root@localhost yasm-1.3.0]# ./configure
[root@localhost yasm-1.3.0]# make && make install

  • 4.2 安装libmcrypt

    [root@localhost soft]# tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make && make install

  • 4.3 安装libvpx

    [root@localhost soft]# tar zxf libvpx-1.10.0.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd libvpx-1.10.0/
[root@localhost libvpx-1.10.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
[root@localhost libvpx-1.10.0]# make && make install

  • 4.4 安装tiff

    [root@localhost soft]# tar zxf tiff-4.0.7.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd tiff-4.0.7/
[root@localhost tiff-4.0.7]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared
[root@localhost tiff-4.0.7]# make && make install

  • 4.5 安装libpng

    [root@localhost soft]# tar zxf libpng-1.6.37.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd libpng-1.6.37/
[root@localhost libpng-1.6.37]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared
[root@localhost libpng-1.6.37]# make && make install

  • 4.6 安装freetype

    [root@localhost soft]# tar zxf freetype-2.10.4.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd freetype-2.10.4/
[root@localhost freetype-2.10.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared
[root@localhost freetype-2.10.4]# make && make install

  • 4.7 安装jpeg

    [root@localhost soft]# tar zxf jpegsrc.v9d.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd jpeg-9d/ 
[root@localhost jpeg-9d]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared
[root@localhost jpeg-9d]# make && make install

  • 4.8 安装新版本GD库

    　新版本GD库适用于PHP 5.4.x及以上
    [root@localhost soft]# tar zxf libgd-2.3.1.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd libgd-2.3.1/
[root@localhost libgd-2.3.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/lib64 --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff
[root@localhost libgd-2.3.1]# make && make install

  • 4.9 安装旧版本GD库

    旧版本GD库知用于PHP 5.3.x以下
    [root@localhost soft]# tar zxf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd gd-2.0.35/
[root@localhost gd-2.0.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype --with-fontconfig=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm=/usr/lib64 --with-tiff=/usr/local/tiff --with-vpx=/usr/local/libvpx
[root@localhost gd-2.0.35]# make && make install

  • 4.10 安装t1lib

    [root@localhost soft]# tar zxf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd t1lib-5.1.2/
[root@localhost t1lib-5.1.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared
[root@localhost t1lib-5.1.2]# make without_doc && make install

  • 4.11 安装libzip

    [root@localhost soft]# tar zxf libzip-1.7.3.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd libzip-1.7.3/
[root@localhost libzip-1.7.3]# mkdir build
[root@localhost libzip-1.7.3]# cd build/
[root@localhost build]# cmake ..
[root@localhost build]# make
[root@localhost build]# make install

  • 4.12 安装oniguruma

    编译 PHP 7.4.x 需要
    [root@localhost soft]# tar zxf oniguruma-6.9.4.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd oniguruma-6.9.4/
[root@localhost oniguruma-6.9.4]# ./autogen.sh
[root@localhost oniguruma-6.9.4]# ./configure --prefix=/usr
[root@localhost oniguruma-6.9.4]# make && make install

  • 4.13 安装低版本 openssl

    适用于PHP7.3.x以下编译安装
    [root@localhost soft]# tar zxf openssl-1.0.2k.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd openssl-1.0.2k/
[root@localhost openssl-1.0.2k]# ./config -fPIC shared zlib --prefix=/usr/local/ssl
[root@localhost openssl-1.0.2k]# make && make install
    [root@localhost soft]# mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl._1.1.1g
[root@localhost soft]# mv /usr/include/openssl/ /usr/include/openssl._1.1.1g
[root@localhost soft]# mv /usr/lib64/libssl.so /usr/lib64/libssl.so._1.1.1g_bak
[root@localhost soft]# ln -s /usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
[root@localhost soft]# ln -s /usr/local/ssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl
[root@localhost soft]# ln -s /usr/local/ssl/lib/libssl.so /usr/lib64/libssl.so
[root@localhost soft]# echo "/usr/local/ssl/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
[root@localhost soft]# ldconfig -v
[root@localhost soft]# openssl version
OpenSSL 1.0.2k  26 Jan 2017

  • 4.14 安装curl

    [root@localhost soft]# tar zxf curl-7.76.1.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd curl-7.76.1/
[root@localhost curl-7.76.1]# ./configure --without-nss --prefix=/usr/local/curl --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl

  • 4.15 安装 expat

    [root@localhost soft]# tar zxf expat-2.4.1.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd expat-2.4.1/
[root@localhost expat-2.4.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/expat --enable-shared
[root@localhost expat-2.4.1]# make && make install

  • 4.15 链接lib库

    [root@localhost]# cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so* /usr/lib/
[root@localhost]# cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/

    五 编译安装 PHP 5.3.29

    yum install -y expat-devel
    [root@localhost php-5.3.29]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php53 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php53/etc --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with-png-dir=/usr/lib --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib --with-iconv --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --enable-xml --enable-magic-quotes --enable-safe-mode --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

  • 5.1 删除系统默认php.ini

    [root@localhost php-5.3.29]# rm -f /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-5.3.29]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php53/etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-5.3.29]# ln -s /usr/local/php53/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-5.3.29]# cp /usr/local/php53/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php53/etc/php-fpm.conf

  • 5.2 配置php-fpm.conf

    [root@localhost etc]# grep -Ev "^#|^$|^;" php-fpm.conf
[global]
pid = run/php-fpm.pid

[www]
user = www
group = www
listen = 127.0.0.1:9053  #调整端口号为PHP对应版本号

pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 5
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 3

  • 5.3 设置php-fpm开机启动

    [root@localhost soft]# cd php-5.3.29/
[root@localhost php-5.3.29]# cp /opt/soft/php-5.3.29/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php53-fpm
[root@localhost php-5.3.29]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php53-fpm 
[root@localhost php-5.3.29]# chkconfig php53-fpm on

  • 5.4 编辑php-fpm启动脚本

    [root@localhost php-5.3.29]# grep -Ev "^#|^$|^;" /etc/rc.d/init.d/php53-fpm 
prefix=/usr/local/php53
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php53-fpm   #修改当前行
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"

  • 5.5 启动 php-fpm

    [root@localhost php-5.3.29]# mv /usr/local/php53/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php53/sbin/php53-fpm
[root@localhost php-5.3.29]# service php53-fpm start
[root@localhost php-5.3.29]# ss -tnlp |grep 9053
LISTEN 0      128        127.0.0.1:9053       0.0.0.0:*    users:(("php53-fpm",pid=1434960,fd=0),("php53-fpm",pid=1434959,fd=0),("php53-fpm",pid=1434958,fd=9))

  • 5.6 配置php.ini文件

    [root@localhost ~]# grep -Ev "^#|^$|^;" /usr/local/php53/etc/php.ini 
[PHP]
engine = On
short_open_tag = On  #支持PHP短标签
asp_tags = Off
precision = 14
y2k_compliance = On
output_buffering = 4096
zlib.output_compression = Off
implicit_flush = Off
unserialize_callback_func =
serialize_precision = 17
allow_call_time_pass_reference = Off
safe_mode = Off
safe_mode_gid = Off
safe_mode_include_dir =
safe_mode_exec_dir =
safe_mode_allowed_env_vars = PHP_
safe_mode_protected_env_vars = LD_LIBRARY_PATH
disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname #禁用函数
disable_classes =
zend.enable_gc = On
expose_php = Off #禁止显示php版本
max_execution_time = 30
max_input_time = 60
memory_limit = 128M
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED
display_errors = Off
display_startup_errors = Off
log_errors = On
log_errors_max_len = 1024
ignore_repeated_errors = Off
ignore_repeated_source = Off
report_memleaks = On
track_errors = Off
html_errors = Off
variables_order = "GPCS"
request_order = "GP"
register_globals = Off
register_long_arrays = Off
register_argc_argv = Off
auto_globals_jit = On
post_max_size = 8M
magic_quotes_gpc = Off
magic_quotes_runtime = Off
magic_quotes_sybase = Off
auto_prepend_file =
auto_append_file =
default_mimetype = "text/html"
doc_root =
user_dir =
enable_dl = Off
file_uploads = On
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_file_uploads = 20
allow_url_fopen = On
allow_url_include = Off
default_socket_timeout = 60
[Date]
date.timezone = PRC  #时区
[filter]
[iconv]
[intl]
[sqlite]
[sqlite3]
[Pcre]
[Pdo]
[Pdo_mysql]
pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000
pdo_mysql.default_socket=
[Phar]
[Syslog]
define_syslog_variables  = Off
[mail function]
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
mail.add_x_header = On
[SQL]
sql.safe_mode = Off
[ODBC]
odbc.allow_persistent = On
odbc.check_persistent = On
odbc.max_persistent = -1
odbc.max_links = -1
odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
odbc.defaultbinmode = 1
[Interbase]
ibase.allow_persistent = 1
ibase.max_persistent = -1
ibase.max_links = -1
ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d"
ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S"
[MySQL]
mysql.allow_local_infile = On
mysql.allow_persistent = On
mysql.cache_size = 2000
mysql.max_persistent = -1
mysql.max_links = -1
mysql.default_port =
mysql.default_socket =
mysql.default_host =
mysql.default_user =
mysql.default_password =
mysql.connect_timeout = 60
mysql.trace_mode = Off
[MySQLi]
mysqli.max_persistent = -1
mysqli.allow_persistent = On
mysqli.max_links = -1
mysqli.cache_size = 2000
mysqli.default_port = 3306
mysqli.default_socket =
mysqli.default_host =
mysqli.default_user =
mysqli.default_pw =
mysqli.reconnect = Off
[mysqlnd]
mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On
mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = Off
[OCI8]
[PostgreSQL]
pgsql.allow_persistent = On
pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
pgsql.max_persistent = -1
pgsql.max_links = -1
pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
pgsql.log_notice = 0
[Sybase-CT]
sybct.allow_persistent = On
sybct.max_persistent = -1
sybct.max_links = -1
sybct.min_server_severity = 10
sybct.min_client_severity = 10
[bcmath]
bcmath.scale = 0
[browscap]
[Session]
session.save_handler = files
session.use_cookies = 1
session.use_only_cookies = 1
session.name = PHPSESSID
session.auto_start = 0
session.cookie_lifetime = 0
session.cookie_path = /
session.cookie_domain =
session.cookie_httponly =
session.serialize_handler = php
session.gc_probability = 1
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
session.bug_compat_42 = Off
session.bug_compat_warn = Off
session.referer_check =
session.entropy_length = 0
session.cache_limiter = nocache
session.cache_expire = 180
session.use_trans_sid = 0
session.hash_function = 0
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
[MSSQL]
mssql.allow_persistent = On
mssql.max_persistent = -1
mssql.max_links = -1
mssql.min_error_severity = 10
mssql.min_message_severity = 10
mssql.compatability_mode = Off
mssql.secure_connection = Off
[Assertion]
[COM]
[mbstring]
[gd]
[exif]
[Tidy]
tidy.clean_output = Off
[soap]
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5
[sysvshm]
[ldap]
ldap.max_links = -1
[mcrypt]
[dba]
[xsl]

    六、 安装 PHP 5.5.38

  • 6.1 编译安装

    [root@localhost soft]# tar zxf php-5.5.38.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd php-5.5.38/
[root@localhost php-5.5.38]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib
[root@localhost php-5.5.38]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php55 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php55/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd
[root@localhost php-5.5.38]# make && make install

  • 6.2 编辑配置文件 php-fpm.conf

    [root@localhost php-5.5.38]# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php55/etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-5.5.38]# cp /usr/local/php55/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php55/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-5.5.38]# vim /usr/local/php55/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-5.5.38]# grep -Ev "^#|^$|^;" /usr/local/php55/etc/php-fpm.conf
[global]
 
[www]
user = www
group = www
listen = 127.0.0.1:9055

pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 5
pm.start_servers = 2
pm.min_spare_servers = 1
pm.max_spare_servers = 3

  • 6.3 php-fpm 开机启动

    [root@localhost php-5.5.38]# cp /opt/soft/php-5.5.38/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php55-fpm
[root@localhost php-5.5.38]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php55-fpm 
[root@localhost php-5.5.38]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/php55-fpm 
[root@localhost php-5.5.38]# grep -Ev "^#|^$|^;" /etc/rc.d/init.d/php55-fpm 
prefix=/usr/local/php55
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php55-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"

[root@localhost php-5.5.38]# mv /usr/local/php55/sbin/php-fpm /usr/local/php55/sbin/php55-fpm

  • 6.4 编辑php.ini文件

    [root@localhost php-5.5.38]# vim /usr/local/php55/etc/php.ini
[root@localhost ~]# grep -Ev "^#|^$|^;" /usr/local/php55/etc/php.ini
[PHP]
engine = On
short_open_tag = On
asp_tags = Off
precision = 14
output_buffering = 4096
zlib.output_compression = Off
implicit_flush = Off
unserialize_callback_func =
serialize_precision = 17
disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
disable_classes =
zend.enable_gc = On
expose_php = Off
max_execution_time = 30
max_input_time = 60
memory_limit = 128M
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
display_errors = Off
display_startup_errors = Off
log_errors = On
log_errors_max_len = 1024
ignore_repeated_errors = Off
ignore_repeated_source = Off
report_memleaks = On
track_errors = Off
html_errors = On
variables_order = "GPCS"
request_order = "GP"
register_argc_argv = Off
auto_globals_jit = On
post_max_size = 8M
auto_prepend_file =
auto_append_file =
default_mimetype = "text/html"
doc_root =
user_dir =
enable_dl = Off
file_uploads = On
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_file_uploads = 20
allow_url_fopen = On
allow_url_include = Off
default_socket_timeout = 60
[CLI Server]
cli_server.color = On
[Date]
date.timezone = PRC
[filter]
[iconv]
[intl]
[sqlite]
[sqlite3]
[Pcre]
[Pdo]
[Pdo_mysql]
pdo_mysql.cache_size = 2000
pdo_mysql.default_socket=
[Phar]
[mail function]
SMTP = localhost
smtp_port = 25
mail.add_x_header = On
[SQL]
sql.safe_mode = Off
[ODBC]
odbc.allow_persistent = On
odbc.check_persistent = On
odbc.max_persistent = -1
odbc.max_links = -1
odbc.defaultlrl = 4096
odbc.defaultbinmode = 1
[Interbase]
ibase.allow_persistent = 1
ibase.max_persistent = -1
ibase.max_links = -1
ibase.timestampformat = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
ibase.dateformat = "%Y-%m-%d"
ibase.timeformat = "%H:%M:%S"
[MySQL]
mysql.allow_local_infile = On
mysql.allow_persistent = On
mysql.cache_size = 2000
mysql.max_persistent = -1
mysql.max_links = -1
mysql.default_port =
mysql.default_socket =
mysql.default_host =
mysql.default_user =
mysql.default_password =
mysql.connect_timeout = 60
mysql.trace_mode = Off
[MySQLi]
mysqli.max_persistent = -1
mysqli.allow_persistent = On
mysqli.max_links = -1
mysqli.cache_size = 2000
mysqli.default_port = 3306
mysqli.default_socket =
mysqli.default_host =
mysqli.default_user =
mysqli.default_pw =
mysqli.reconnect = Off
[mysqlnd]
mysqlnd.collect_statistics = On
mysqlnd.collect_memory_statistics = Off
[OCI8]
[PostgreSQL]
pgsql.allow_persistent = On
pgsql.auto_reset_persistent = Off
pgsql.max_persistent = -1
pgsql.max_links = -1
pgsql.ignore_notice = 0
pgsql.log_notice = 0
[Sybase-CT]
sybct.allow_persistent = On
sybct.max_persistent = -1
sybct.max_links = -1
sybct.min_server_severity = 10
sybct.min_client_severity = 10
[bcmath]
bcmath.scale = 0
[browscap]
[Session]
session.save_handler = files
session.use_strict_mode = 0
session.use_cookies = 1
session.use_only_cookies = 1
session.name = PHPSESSID
session.auto_start = 0
session.cookie_lifetime = 0
session.cookie_path = /
session.cookie_domain =
session.cookie_httponly =
session.serialize_handler = php
session.gc_probability = 1
session.gc_divisor = 1000
session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440
session.referer_check =
session.cache_limiter = nocache
session.cache_expire = 180
session.use_trans_sid = 0
session.hash_function = 0
session.hash_bits_per_character = 5
url_rewriter.tags = "a=href,area=href,frame=src,input=src,form=fakeentry"
[MSSQL]
mssql.allow_persistent = On
mssql.max_persistent = -1
mssql.max_links = -1
mssql.min_error_severity = 10
mssql.min_message_severity = 10
mssql.compatibility_mode = Off
mssql.secure_connection = Off
[Assertion]
[COM]
[mbstring]
[gd]
[exif]
[Tidy]
tidy.clean_output = Off
[soap]
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled=1
soap.wsdl_cache_dir="/tmp"
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl=86400
soap.wsdl_cache_limit = 5
[sysvshm]
[ldap]
ldap.max_links = -1
[mcrypt]
[dba]
[opcache]
opcache.enable=1
opcache.enable_cli=0
[curl]
zend_extension=opcache.so

    7 安装PHP 5.6.40

  • 编译安装

    [root@localhost soft]# tar zxf php-5.6.40.tar.gz 
[root@localhost soft]# cd php-5.6.40/
[root@localhost php-5.6.40]# export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib
[root@localhost php-5.6.40]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php56 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php56/etc --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-mysqlnd-compression-support --with-gd=/usr/local/libgd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/lib64 --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-ctype --enable-mysqlnd

十、Nginx 配置文件

[root@localhost conf]# grep -Ev "^#|^$" nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /data/wwwlogs/error_nginx.log crit;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 51200;
events {
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 51200;
  multi_accept on;
}
http {
  include mime.types;
  default_type application/octet-stream;
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;
  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 1024m;
  client_body_buffer_size 10m;
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush on;
  keepalive_timeout 120;
  server_tokens off;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
  fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
  #Gzip Compression
  gzip on;
  gzip_buffers 16 8k;
  gzip_comp_level 6;
  gzip_http_version 1.1;
  gzip_min_length 256;
  gzip_proxied any;
  gzip_vary on;
  gzip_types
    text/xml application/xml application/atom+xml application/rss+xml application/xhtml+xml image/svg+xml
    text/javascript application/javascript application/x-javascript
    text/x-json application/json application/x-web-app-manifest+json
    text/css text/plain text/x-component
    font/opentype application/x-font-ttf application/vnd.ms-fontobject
    image/x-icon;
  gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)";
  ##Brotli Compression
  #brotli on;
  #brotli_comp_level 6;
  #brotli_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript application/javascript image/svg+xml;
  ##If you have a lot of static files to serve through Nginx then caching of the files' metadata (not the actual files' contents) can save some latency.
  #open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=20s;
  #open_file_cache_valid 30s;
  #open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
  #open_file_cache_errors on;
  server {
    listen 80;
    server_name _;
    access_log /data/wwwlogs/access_nginx.log combined;
    root /data/wwwroot/default;
    index index.html index.htm index.php;
    #error_page 404 /404.html;
    #error_page 502 /502.html;
    location /nginx_status {
      stub_status on;
      access_log off;
      allow 127.0.0.1;
      deny all;
    }
    location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
      #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
      #fastcgi_pass unix:/dev/shm/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      include fastcgi.conf;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|mp4|ico)$ {
      expires 30d;
      access_log off;
    }
    location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
      expires 7d;
      access_log off;
    }
    location ~ ^/(\.user.ini|\.ht|\.git|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README.md) {
      deny all;
    }
  }
  include vhost/*.conf;
}

  • 5.1 虚拟主机

    [root@localhost vhost]# grep -Ev "^#|^$" localhost.conf 
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name localhost;
access_log /data/wwwlogs/192.168.10.11_nginx.log combined;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/default/;

#include /usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite/typecho.conf;
#error_page 404 /404.html;
#error_page 502 /502.html;
location ~ .*\.(wma|wmv|asf|mp3|mmf|zip|rar|jpg|gif|png|swf|flv|mp4)$ {
  #valid_referers none blocked *.localhost localhost;
  if ($invalid_referer) {
      return 403;
  }
}
 location ~ .*\.php(\/.*)*$ {
      root /data/wwwroot/default/;
      fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9053;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
      fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
      include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|flv|mp4|ico)$ {
  expires 30d;
  access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$ {
  expires 7d;
  access_log off;
}
location ~ /(\.user\.ini|\.ht|\.git|\.svn|\.project|LICENSE|README\.md) {
  deny all;
}
}

    phpinfo.png

0
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